Jomon and Yayoi
Although no traces of Paleolithic culture have yet been found
in Japan, two main types of Neolithic cultures are distinguishable. One is known
as Jomon, (Rope Pattern), because the pots which characterize this time were
made by coiling, and/ or the decorations were made with coils. The other is
the Yayoi type, named from the place where they were found. Although it is known
that both types are found all over Japan. Jomon pottery is found more in the
north and east, and Yayoi pottery is scarcer. Jomon pottery is found generally
to be on a lower level and is therefore believed to be older than the Yayoi.
Although in technique it is much more primitive and rather clumsy. It is however
of the two far more artistically interesting. It shows evidence of being much
freer in the variety of shapes and also much more inventive and creative in
the design. It seems that the Jomon culture developed for a long time in isolation
until it was replaced by the Yayoi culture during the Neolithic period which
itself went on into the Bronze Age.
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